On December 21, 1620, the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower made their historic landing at present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, marking a pivotal moment in American history. This event, occurring on the 355th day of 2025, serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of early settlers in the United States.
Significant Events on December 21
Throughout history, December 21 has witnessed several notable events. In 1864, during the American Civil War, Union forces commanded by Major General William T. Sherman concluded their infamous “March to the Sea” with the capture of Savannah, Georgia. This campaign significantly weakened Confederate positions in the South.
In 1891, the first basketball game, which was conceived by James Naismith, is believed to have taken place at the International YMCA Training School, now known as Springfield College, in Springfield, Massachusetts. This game would eventually evolve into one of the world’s most popular sports.
Another significant event occurred in 1913 when the first newspaper crossword puzzle, referred to as a “Word-Cross Puzzle,” was published in the New York World. This innovation began a trend that continues to engage millions of people worldwide.
In 1976, the oil tanker Argo Merchant broke apart near Nantucket Island, Massachusetts. After running aground, the vessel spilled approximately 7.7 million gallons of oil into the North Atlantic, resulting in one of the most severe environmental disasters in U.S. history.
Tragic Moments and Milestones
The date also marks a tragic event in aviation history. On December 21, 1988, a terrorist bomb exploded on Pan Am Flight 103, which was en route to New York from London. The explosion occurred approximately 40 minutes into the flight, claiming the lives of all 259 individuals on board and 11 more on the ground. The victims included citizens from 21 countries, with 190 Americans among them.
In 1991, 11 of the 12 former Soviet republics formally declared the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States, marking a significant change in the geopolitical landscape following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
More recently, on December 21, 2020, President-elect Joe Biden received his first dose of the coronavirus vaccine on live television. This event aimed to bolster public confidence in the safety and efficacy of the vaccine during the early stages of the pandemic.
Tragically, December 21, 2023, saw a mass shooting at Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic, where a 24-year-old student opened fire, resulting in the deaths of at least 14 people and injuries to more than 20 others. This incident has been recognized as one of the worst mass shootings in the country’s history.
Notable Birthdays
December 21 also celebrates several public figures. Actor Jane Fonda turns 88, while singer Carla Thomas celebrates her 83rd birthday. Other notable birthdays include conductor Michael Tilson Thomas at 81, actor Samuel L. Jackson at 77, and tennis Hall of Famer Chris Evert at 71. French President Emmanuel Macron also celebrates his 48th birthday today.
This day serves as a reminder of the complexities of history, marked by both achievements and tragedies that have shaped our world. The landing of the Pilgrims, in particular, stands as a foundational moment that continues to resonate in American culture and identity.
