Latvia’s government has approved the acquisition of Archer 155 mm self-propelled howitzers to enhance the capabilities of its armed forces. This strategic move aims to bolster military cooperation with Sweden, the first country to purchase the Archer system. The procurement agreement includes the establishment of a joint Archer unit, set to facilitate collaborative training and operational deployment in Latvia beginning in 2026.
The Latvian Ministry of Defence confirmed that the purchase encompasses 18 Archers, although officials did not disclose the financial details of the agreement. Latvian Defence Minister Andris Sprūds emphasized the significance of this acquisition, stating, “The purchase of the artillery system is an important step in strengthening the capacity of the National Armed Forces. It will not only expand our indirect fire capabilities but also promote closer cooperation with Sweden, ensuring joint training and exchange of experience.”
This decision follows the signing of a letter of intent between Riga and Stockholm in June 2023, aimed at fostering long-term military collaboration. The joint unit will enable both nations to conduct exercises together, enhancing operational readiness and interoperability.
Addressing Defense Needs in a Changing Landscape
The acquisition comes in the context of a broader defense strategy, as Latvia faces increased security challenges in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The Latvian parliament recently approved a record-high defense budget for 2026, allocating 4.91% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) towards military expenditures, which amounts to €2.16 billion (approximately $2.51 billion). This spending increase reflects a commitment to enhancing the country’s military capabilities, particularly in terms of indirect fire support.
Latvia’s defense ministry has identified the enhancement of indirect fire capabilities as a priority project, aligning with similar initiatives pursued by its Baltic neighbors, Estonia and Lithuania. Other nations currently utilizing the Archer system include the Ukrainian military and the British Army, which acquired the howitzer to replace the AS90 artillery units previously sent to support Ukraine.
Latvia’s move to procure the Archer howitzers marks a significant step in modernizing its military infrastructure while simultaneously reinforcing collaborative defense efforts with Sweden. As geopolitical dynamics shift, Latvia’s commitment to strengthening its defense posture illustrates a proactive approach to safeguarding national security and enhancing regional stability in Northern Europe.
