URGENT UPDATE: New insights on dynamic range are transforming wildlife photography techniques, helping photographers capture stunning images without blown highlights or crushed shadows.
Renowned photographer Kilian has released a compelling video that breaks down how to effectively manage dynamic range in wildlife photography. This essential knowledge is crucial for capturing scenes where subjects are caught between sunlight and shade, a common challenge for photographers.
In the video, Kilian explains dynamic range as the critical difference between deep shadows and bright highlights that a camera sensor can capture before detail is lost. Using a modern mirrorless camera, he demonstrates how contemporary sensors provide 13 to 14 stops of dynamic range at base ISO, compared to older models that only manage 10 to 11 stops. This difference significantly affects how wildlife shots come out, especially in high-contrast situations.
Kilian compares the camera’s performance to the human eye, illustrating how our eyes adjust to varying light levels, while cameras often struggle in similar conditions. This is particularly relevant when photographing wildlife, where a bird can be split between bright sunlight and shadow, with a reflective body of water behind it. The video emphasizes that failing to manage dynamic range can lead to disappointing results.
Another critical point addressed is the impact of increasing ISO on dynamic range. As ISO is raised, usable dynamic range diminishes—what starts as 14 stops at ISO 100 can drop to around 7 or 8 stops at ISO 6,400 due to noise in the shadows. Kilian warns that hitting the right edge of the histogram indicates lost highlight detail, which cannot be recovered.
Kilian also highlights the superiority of shooting in RAW format, which offers over 16,000 tonal levels compared to JPEG’s mere 256 levels. This capability allows for greater flexibility in post-processing, enabling photographers to adjust exposures significantly without degrading image quality.
Practical advice follows, as Kilian teaches when to expose to protect highlights in harsh light and when to preserve shadows in softer lighting conditions. He suggests lowering ISO when motion freezing is less critical, alongside simple field tactics like repositioning subjects into shaded areas to manage contrast better.
The video doesn’t shy away from advanced techniques either. Kilian discusses exposure bracketing and HDR as viable options, even in wildlife photography, when subjects remain still. His emphasis is on intentional decision-making—choosing what to sacrifice to protect the subject rather than striving for a “perfect” histogram.
Kilian urges viewers to familiarize themselves with their camera’s dynamic range limitations by referring to resources like Photons to Photos. Understanding these limits is crucial for successful wildlife photography, ensuring photographers know when their equipment may struggle.
In a powerful reminder, Kilian notes that many beloved wildlife images often contain blown highlights or deep shadows. He encourages photographers to embrace contrast as a tool that conveys emotion, rather than viewing it strictly as a flaw.
The full video from Kilian, packed with valuable insights and techniques, is available above. This urgent guidance equips photographers with the knowledge needed to enhance their wildlife photography, making every shot count.
Photography enthusiasts are encouraged to share their experiences and techniques, fostering a community of learning and growth.
