The global tourism landscape is shifting, with an increasing number of destinations experiencing rising anti-tourism sentiments. A recent examination of various countries reveals that tourists are feeling less welcome due to overwhelming visitor numbers, local frustrations, and political tensions. This article explores nine countries where tourism is becoming a contentious issue.
Spain’s Anti-Tourism Protests
In July 2024, thousands of demonstrators marched down La Rambla in Barcelona, voicing their frustrations with slogans such as “Tourism kills the city” and “Tourists go home, you are not welcome.” The protests were sparked by the arrival of 42.5 million tourists in the first half of 2024, a notable increase of 11.5% from 2019 and 13.3% from the previous year. The influx has strained local infrastructure and driven housing costs higher for residents. Similar protests have spread to other regions, including Cadiz and Lanzarote, highlighting a growing discontent with the tourism industry.
Amsterdam’s Government Campaign
In Amsterdam, the local government is actively discouraging certain types of tourism through a campaign dubbed “Stay Away.” Targeting British holidaymakers, particularly those seeking stag parties, the initiative features videos depicting disruptive behavior, including arrests and fines for misconduct. Despite a lack of evidence that the campaign has significantly deterred British visitors, the city intensified its efforts in March 2024 by launching an online survey titled “Amsterdam Rules.”
Japan’s Overtourism Dilemma
Japan recorded approximately 36.87 million international visitors in 2024, a staggering 47.1% increase from the previous year. The influx is particularly evident in Kyoto, where new mayor Koji Muramasa was elected on a platform against overtourism. Residents have expressed concerns about the impact of tourism, with the city implementing restrictions on tourist access to private alleys in Gion, emphasizing that the area is “not a theme park.”
Venice’s Tourist Fees
In April 2024, Venice introduced a new €5 fee for day-trippers, a move met with protests featuring slogans such as “Welcome to Veniceland” and “No to the ticket.” This action follows the city’s ban on cruise ships docking in the city center, aimed at alleviating the adverse effects of overtourism on local life. Residents continue to voice their frustrations over the disruptions caused by high visitor numbers.
Turkey’s Political Unrest
Political tensions in Turkey have created an environment of uncertainty for potential travelers. Istanbul has become a focal point for protests, with demonstrations often escalating into violence. Police responses have included the use of tear gas and water cannons. A 2024 UNHCR survey revealed that 77% of respondents in Turkey supported closing the border to refugees, reflecting broader societal tensions that may deter tourism.
Croatia’s Rising Fines
The historic coastal city of Split in Croatia has implemented fines of up to €300 for antisocial tourist behavior, including public urination and climbing on monuments. While these measures are not as severe as those in other destinations, they illustrate growing frustration among locals regarding disrespectful tourist conduct, which threatens their cultural heritage.
Iran’s Complex Hospitality
Despite its rich cultural heritage, Iran faces challenges that may deter international visitors. Strained relations with many Western nations contribute to a perception of unwelcomeness, despite the renowned hospitality of the Iranian people. The political climate and potential for sudden unrest create barriers that complicate the travel experience.
North Korea’s Strict Regulations
Travel to North Korea is highly restricted, with tourists facing stringent regulations on movement and photography. The country’s tightly controlled environment raises concerns about the safety and freedom of visitors, especially for US citizens, who are currently banned from traveling there following the Otto Warmbier incident. Entering North Korea often feels reminiscent of stepping into a parallel universe.
Russia’s Bureaucratic Challenges
While Russia boasts a rich history and captivating landscapes, the country presents significant bureaucratic barriers for travelers. Stringent visa requirements and ongoing geopolitical tensions create a daunting experience for many international visitors. The current political climate further complicates travel plans, making Russia less accessible than in previous years.
The evolving dynamics of tourism reflect a broader tension between the economic benefits of visitors and the realities faced by local residents. As these nine countries illustrate, the balance between welcoming tourists and maintaining local quality of life is becoming increasingly difficult to achieve.
